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Clinical decision support tool. Does not replace professional veterinary judgment. Always verify recommendations with current references.

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REPTILE_CHELONIAN· Lifespan: 20-40 years

📋 Breed Predispositions

ConditionPrevalenceOnsetSeverityScreening
Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)Common< 2 yearsSEVERERadiographs, shell palpation (soft shell)
Vitamin A Deficiency (Hypovitaminosis A)Very common in juveniles< 2 yearsSEVERESquamous metaplasia of eyelids (swollen eyes)
Shell Rot (Ulcerative Shell Disease)Common with poor husbandryAny ageMODERATE RISKVisual shell inspection, probe ulcers for bone involvement

🏥 Anesthesia Considerations

⚠ Can breath-hold for hours — inhalant induction unreliable

Injectable induction (alfaxalone or propofol). Intubate after induction. IPPV mandatory. Extremely slow recovery — monitor for hours. Maintain temp 78-82°F.