Clinical decision support tool. Does not replace professional veterinary judgment. Always verify recommendations with current references.
Llama
CAMELID· LARGE· Lifespan: 15-25 years
📋 Breed Predispositions
| Condition | Prevalence | Onset | Severity | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) | Common where white-tailed deer exist | Any age | LIFE THREATENING | CSF analysis, eosinophilia |
| Heat Stress | Common in hot climates | Any age | LIFE THREATENING | Rectal temp > 104°F + panting |
🏥 Anesthesia Considerations
⚠ Three-compartment stomach — regurgitation risk (less than true ruminants)
Fast 18-24 hrs. Position with head elevated. Intubate immediately. Deflate cuff before extubation (camelids can partially regurgitate). Monitor for bloat.