Dr. Rosie DVM

Clinical decision support tool. Does not replace professional veterinary judgment. Always verify recommendations with current references.

English Springer Spaniel Dog — Clinical Risk Profile | VetTools | VetTools Clinical Intelligence

English Springer Spaniel

DOG· MEDIUM· Lifespan: 12-14 years

Thinking about this breed for your home? Read the owner suitability guide

📋 Breed Predispositions

Condition	Prevalence	Onset	Severity	Screening
Fucosidosis (FUCA1)	Autosomal recessive; genetic test available	18 months-4 years	LIFE THREATENING	FUCA1 genetic test. Progressive ataxia, behaviour change and weight loss in a young adult Springer is the presenting picture; the disease is fatal and untreatable.
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia	Over-represented	2-8 years	LIFE THREATENING	CBC with slide agglutination and a blood smear for any pale, lethargic or icteric Springer — same day, not "recheck in a week".
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Deficiency	Autosomal recessive; genetic test available	Congenital — episodic crises from puppyhood	SEVERE	PFKM genetic test before breeding or field work. Suspect it in a Springer with episodic pigmenturia, pallor and fever after excitement or exercise.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1 / RPGRIP1)	Elevated; genetic test available	2-6 years (variable expression)	SEVERE	RPGRIP1 genetic test plus annual CAER exam.
Hip Dysplasia	Elevated	1-2 years	MODERATE RISK	OFA or PennHIP evaluation by age 2.
Chronic Otitis Externa	Very common — pendulous ears and ceruminous glands	1 year onward	MODERATE RISK	Otoscopic exam every visit; cytology before each treatment course.

🏥 Anesthesia Considerations

⚠ PFK Deficiency — Hyperventilation-Triggered Hemolytic Crisis

Genotype or confirm PFK status before elective anesthesia. In an affected or untested dog, avoid respiratory alkalosis: ventilate to normocapnia (ETCO2 35-45 mmHg), never hyperventilate, and minimise pre-operative excitement and struggling. Maintain normothermia, keep well hydrated, and check PCV and urine colour post-operatively — pigmenturia is the first sign of a crisis.