Dr. Rosie DVM

Clinical decision support tool. Does not replace professional veterinary judgment. Always verify recommendations with current references.

Papillon Dog — Clinical Risk Profile | VetTools | VetTools Clinical Intelligence

Papillon

DOG· TOY· Lifespan: 14-16 years

Thinking about this breed for your home? Read the owner suitability guide

📋 Breed Predispositions

Condition	Prevalence	Onset	Severity	Screening
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (PLA2G6)	Breed-specific; autosomal recessive; genetic test available	1-4 months	LIFE THREATENING	PLA2G6 genetic test before breeding. Progressive ataxia and intention tremor in a Papillon puppy — the course is relentless and there is no treatment.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (CNGB1)	Breed-specific variant; genetic test available	2-5 years	SEVERE	CNGB1 genetic test plus annual CAER exam. Night blindness first.
Patellar Luxation	One of the highest-risk breeds	4-6 months	MODERATE RISK	Orthopedic exam at 6 months and annually; grade both stifles.
Periodontal Disease	Very common	2-5 years	MODERATE RISK	Anesthetic COHAT with full-mouth radiographs; toy-breed periodontal loss is subgingival and unreadable on a conscious exam.
Congenital Deafness	Elevated	Congenital	MODERATE RISK	BAER test where available — unilateral deafness is easily missed at home.

🏥 Anesthesia Considerations

⚠ Toy Breed — Hypoglycemia and Hypothermia

Fast no more than 4-6 hours, check blood glucose before induction, have dextrose available. Active warming from before induction; monitor core temperature continuously. Weigh in grams and calculate every drug precisely — dosing error is the dominant anesthetic risk at this body mass. Plan a warm, quiet, observed recovery.