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Clinical decision support tool. Does not replace professional veterinary judgment. Always verify recommendations with current references.
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| Condition | Prevalence | Onset | Severity | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy (RPGR) | Breed-specific X-linked form; males affected, females carry | 2-5 years | SEVERE | RPGR genetic test plus annual CAER exam. The X-linked inheritance means a carrier dam transmits to half her sons — pedigree matters more than the individual result. |
| Uveodermatologic Syndrome (VKH-like) | Over-represented | 1-4 years | SEVERE | Bilateral uveitis with depigmentation of the nose, lips and eyelids. Same-day ophthalmic referral — vision loss is fast and immunosuppression is time-critical. |
| Hereditary (Juvenile) Cataracts | Elevated | 6-18 months | MODERATE RISK | CAER exam at 12 months and annually — earlier than most breeds warrant. |
| Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis | Breed-classic (with Alaskan Malamute) | 1-3 years | MODERATE RISK | Skin biopsy for crusting and alopecia around the eyes, muzzle and ears. Responds to zinc supplementation, often lifelong — do not treat as an ordinary pyoderma. |
| Corneal Dystrophy | Elevated | 2-5 years | MILD | CAER exam; usually a non-painful bilateral opacity that rarely affects vision. |
| Hypothyroidism | Elevated | 4-8 years | MILD | Total T4 with TSH annually after age 4. |