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Ruminants

Veterinary information for cattle, goats, sheep, and other ruminants. (11 resources)

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Articles (11)

Goat Kidding Problems: Dystocia and When to Intervene
Goat HealthRuminants

Goat Kidding Problems: Dystocia and When to Intervene

A veterinarian's guide to goat kidding emergencies — from pre-kidding signs to repositioning tangled twins, handling ringwomb, and post-kidding complications including white muscle disease.

10 min read
Calving Problems: When to Pull and When to Call the Vet
Cattle HealthRuminants

Calving Problems: When to Pull and When to Call the Vet

A large animal veterinarian's field guide to calving intervention — normal delivery timelines, malpresentation identification, pulling technique, and the critical decision of when you need help.

10 min read
Foot Rot in Sheep: Treatment and Flock Prevention
Sheep HealthRuminants

Foot Rot in Sheep: Treatment and Flock Prevention

How to diagnose, treat, and eliminate foot rot from your sheep flock — from lameness scoring and individual treatment to whole-flock foot bath protocols and the five-point elimination plan.

9 min read
Copper Toxicity in Sheep: Why Cattle Minerals Kill Flocks
Sheep HealthRuminants

Copper Toxicity in Sheep: Why Cattle Minerals Kill Flocks

How cattle mineral supplements silently poison sheep — the physiology of copper accumulation, recognizing hemolytic crisis before it is too late, and the one management rule that saves flocks.

9 min read
Cattle Bloat: Frothy vs. Free Gas and Emergency Treatment
Cattle HealthRuminants

Cattle Bloat: Frothy vs. Free Gas and Emergency Treatment

Emergency field guide to cattle bloat: how to tell frothy from free gas, when to use a tube vs. trocar, and the treatment decisions that determine whether a cow lives or dies.

10 min read
Bottle Feeding Baby Goats: Schedule and Troubleshooting
Goat HealthRuminants

Bottle Feeding Baby Goats: Schedule and Troubleshooting

A veterinarian's complete guide to bottle feeding kid goats — from colostrum in the first hours to weaning, with feeding schedules, milk replacer advice, and solutions for common problems.

10 min read
Goat Deworming: When, What, and FAMACHA Scoring
Goat HealthRuminants

Goat Deworming: When, What, and FAMACHA Scoring

Why routine deworming schedules are destroying goat herds through anthelmintic resistance — and the targeted approach that actually works, including FAMACHA scoring and fecal egg counts.

10 min read
Calf Scours: Causes, Treatment, and Rehydration
Cattle HealthRuminants

Calf Scours: Causes, Treatment, and Rehydration

A veterinarian's guide to diagnosing calf scours by age of onset, assessing dehydration severity, and choosing the right treatment — from oral electrolytes to IV fluids.

10 min read
CDT Vaccine for Goats and Sheep: The One Vaccine Every Small Ruminant Needs
GeneralRuminants

CDT Vaccine for Goats and Sheep: The One Vaccine Every Small Ruminant Needs

CDT vaccine is non-negotiable for goats and sheep. It protects against a disease that can kill a healthy kid in 24 hours and tetanus that strikes after any routine procedure.

6 min read
Barber Pole Worm in Goats: The Deadly Parasite Every Owner Must Know
GeneralRuminants

Barber Pole Worm in Goats: The Deadly Parasite Every Owner Must Know

Haemonchus contortus is the number one killer of goats, and drug resistance is making it harder to treat every year. Learn FAMACHA scoring, fecal egg counts, and targeted selective treatment.

8 min read
Goat Bloat: Emergency Treatment and Prevention
GeneralRuminants

Goat Bloat: Emergency Treatment and Prevention

Bloat in goats can turn fatal within hours. Learn to identify frothy versus free gas bloat, treat it correctly at home, and prevent it from happening again.

7 min read